avdmanager: Command failed with exit code 1 Cordova
This error commonly arises during Cordova development when you attempt to run your app on an Android emulator and encounter the “avdmanager: Command failed with exit code 1” message. Let’s explore its causes and solutions.
Understanding the Issue
This error signifies that the Android Virtual Device Manager (AVD Manager) failed to execute a command, resulting in a return code of 1, indicating an error.
Common Causes and Solutions
1. Missing or Incorrect Android SDK
- Cause: Your Cordova project might not have the necessary Android SDK components installed or their paths might be configured incorrectly.
- Solution:
- Ensure Android SDK Installation: Verify that the Android SDK is installed and located in the correct directory. Typically, this is in the Android Studio installation folder (e.g., “C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\sdk”).
- Check Environment Variables: Make sure the “ANDROID_HOME” environment variable is set to the correct path of your Android SDK directory. On Windows, you can modify this in System Properties (Control Panel -> System and Security -> System -> Advanced System Settings -> Environment Variables).
- Install Missing Components: Open Android Studio and go to “Tools” -> “SDK Manager”. Install the required components, including the desired Android platform, build-tools, and system images. Ensure they are compatible with your project’s target SDK version.
2. Conflicting AVD Configurations
- Cause: Your existing AVD configurations might be incompatible with the project’s requirements. This could include mismatched API levels, system images, or hardware profiles.
- Solution:
- Create a New AVD: Use Android Studio or the AVD Manager to create a new AVD. Set its API level and system image to match the project’s target SDK version. Also, consider using a hardware profile that’s suitable for your development needs.
- Check Compatibility: Review your project’s build settings, especially the target SDK version, and ensure it’s compatible with the AVD you’re using. You can find these settings in your project’s “platforms/android/AndroidManifest.xml” file.
3. Permission Issues
- Cause: Insufficient permissions to access the Android SDK directory or its components might be preventing the AVD Manager from functioning properly.
- Solution:
- Check Permissions: Grant full access to the Android SDK folder (e.g., “C:\Program Files\Android\Android Studio\sdk”) for the user account you’re using for development. This can be done through Windows’ file explorer or using the command prompt.
- Run as Administrator: Temporarily run your development environment (e.g., command prompt, IDE) as an administrator to ensure sufficient permissions. Be mindful of potential security risks when running applications with administrative privileges.
4. Incorrect Path Settings
- Cause: The paths configured in your project or development environment might not point to the correct locations of the Android SDK or AVD Manager.
- Solution:
- Verify Path Settings: Check the paths specified in your project’s “platforms/android/local.properties” file. This file usually contains the “sdk.dir” property, which should point to your Android SDK’s root directory. Additionally, review any path variables in your IDE’s configuration settings or your environment variables.
- Update Paths: Correct any incorrect paths by adjusting the corresponding settings or environment variables. Ensure that the paths point to the actual locations of the Android SDK and its components.
Troubleshooting Tips
- Clean and Rebuild: Use the “cordova clean” and “cordova build” commands to clean and rebuild your project. This can often resolve issues caused by outdated or corrupted files.
- Log Files: Check for relevant error messages in your project’s “platforms/android/build/output” folder. These log files may provide clues about the underlying problem.
- Search for Updates: Ensure that your Cordova CLI, Android SDK, and related components are up to date. Outdated software can cause compatibility issues.
Example:
Let’s consider a scenario where you receive the “avdmanager: Command failed with exit code 1” error while running “cordova run android” on a Windows machine.
Code:
cordova run android
Output:
Running command: cmd /s /c "C:\Users\your_user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe" -avd Pixel_2_API_31 -no-snapshot -writable-system -netspeed full -netdelay none -port 5554 avdmanager: Command failed with exit code 1 Error: An error occurred while running subprocess 'C:\Users\your_user\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\emulator\emulator.exe'
In this example, the emulator command failed with exit code 1, indicating an error in the emulator launch process.
To resolve this issue, we could investigate the Android SDK installation, ensure that the “Pixel_2_API_31” AVD is configured correctly, or check for potential permission problems.
By understanding the common causes and solutions associated with “avdmanager: Command failed with exit code 1,” you can troubleshoot and address this error effectively during Cordova app development.