How to Set Visibility GONE Like Android in iOS
Understanding the Concepts
In Android, the “GONE” visibility setting effectively removes a view from the layout, making it invisible and not taking up any space. This is achieved by setting the view’s visibility property to “View.GONE”. iOS doesn’t have a direct equivalent to “GONE”, but we can achieve a similar effect using a combination of techniques.
iOS Techniques for Hiding Views
- Hidden Property:
The simplest approach is to set the view’s `isHidden` property to `true`. This hides the view without removing it from the layout. However, the view still occupies space in the layout, which might affect the positioning of other elements.
myView.isHidden = true
Setting the view’s `alpha` property to 0 makes it completely transparent. Like `isHidden`, the view still occupies space in the layout. This is useful for fading out elements or creating a more subtle disappearing effect.
myView.alpha = 0.0
For a more permanent removal, you can remove the view from its parent view using the `removeFromSuperview()` method. This effectively removes the view from the view hierarchy, making it inaccessible and not taking up any space.
myView.removeFromSuperview()
Comparison Table:
Android | iOS | Description |
---|---|---|
View.GONE | isHidden = true | Hides the view and removes it from the layout, reducing the layout’s overall size. |
View.VISIBLE | isHidden = false | Makes the view visible and occupies its designated space in the layout. |
View.INVISIBLE | alpha = 0.0 | Hides the view but preserves its space in the layout. |
N/A | removeFromSuperview() | Removes the view from the view hierarchy, effectively deleting it and freeing up space in the layout. |
Choosing the Right Approach
The best approach depends on the specific needs of your application. If you need to permanently remove a view from the layout and free up space, use `removeFromSuperview()`. If you need a temporary hiding effect, consider using `isHidden` or `alpha` depending on the desired visual outcome.
Example: Using Hidden Property
import UIKit
class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var myView: UIView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
}
@IBAction func hideViewButtonTapped(_ sender: Any) {
myView.isHidden = true
}
}
This code snippet demonstrates how to hide a view named “myView” by setting its `isHidden` property to `true` when a button is tapped.
Conclusion
While iOS doesn’t have an exact equivalent to Android’s “GONE” functionality, you can achieve a similar effect using `isHidden`, `alpha`, or `removeFromSuperview()`. Understanding these techniques and choosing the appropriate approach based on your application’s requirements will allow you to manage the visibility of your views effectively in iOS.